Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorders in Extremely Preterm Infants

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Autism spectrum disorders in extremely preterm children.

OBJECTIVES To investigate the prevalence, correlates, and antecedents of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in extremely preterm children. STUDY DESIGN We conducted a prospective study of all births <26 weeks gestation in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1995. Of 307 survivors at 11 years, 219 (71%) were assessed and compared with 153 term-born classmates. Parents completed the Social Communica...

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Attachment security in infants at-risk for autism spectrum disorders.

Little is known about attachment security and disorganization in children who are at genetic risk for an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) prior to a possible diagnosis. The present study examined distributions of attachment security and disorganization at 15-months of age in a sample of infant siblings of older children with (ASD-sibs; n = 51) or without (COMP-sibs; n = 34) an ASD. ASD-sibs were ...

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Alpha asymmetry in infants at risk for autism spectrum disorders.

An emerging focus of research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) targets the identification of early-developing ASD endophenotypes using infant siblings of affected children. One potential neural endophenotype is resting frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) alpha asymmetry, a metric of hemispheric organization. Here, we examined the development of frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in ASD high-risk and l...

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Screening for autism spectrum disorders in primary care settings.

The need for autism-specific screening during pediatric well-child visits has been established. However, additional support for specific screening instruments is needed. The current study used the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) and the M-CHAT Follow-Up Interview to screen 4797 children during toddler checkups. Of the 4797 cases, 466 screened positive on the M-CHAT; of the 36...

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Screening strategies for autism spectrum disorders in pediatric primary care.

BACKGROUND Two strategies have been proposed for early identification of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD): (1) using a general screening tool followed by an ASD-specific screening tool for those who screen positive on the former or (2) using an ASD-specific tool for all children. The relative yield of these two strategies has not been examined. OBJECTIVES This study compared the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0196-206X

DOI: 10.1097/dbp.0b013e31825fd0af